常见阅读方法.pptVIP

新思维综合英语(3)课程辅导Unit 4（16—20）;Unit 4 Learning objectives;常用阅读方法;1. 导读 ( Preparation for reading )  　　;2. 略读 ( Skimming ) 　;3．查读 ( Scanning ) ;4. 细读 (Reading for details)　　;　5．猜词性阅读 (Guessing unknown words)　　;2）根据同义词和反义词理解词义 　　如：In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. 我们知道，penury和great wealth是经济状况的两个极端（two financial extremes），因此它们是一组反义词，由于great wealth是“非常富有”，那么 penury就是“非常贫穷”。 （3）根据经验和常识猜测词义；　　如：Rushing and running on his job all day long, Mr Lewis’ energy is depleted at the end of the day. 我们知道，一个人奔忙了一整天的工作，精力肯定是被大大消耗了。所以，把depleted猜成decreased greatly应该合情合理 （4）根据定义、解??、同位语等句子结构理解单词。;Lesson 16, Everglades Evangelist;Although the water appears at first still, it actually is part of a river, moving 100 feet a day, a few inches to a few feet deep, and 50 miles wide, flowing from Lake Okeechobee into the Gulf of Florida. The cycle of this water, where six dry winter months alternate with six wet summer months, is essential for the survival of the rich and complex web of life of the park, but has been disturbed by development and canals upstream（上游的运河）.;The park is known for its rich bird life, particularly large wading birds（水禽鸟）, such as the roseate（玫瑰色的） spoonbill（阔嘴鸭）, wood stork,（木鹳） great blue heron（苍鹭） and a variety of egrets（白鹭）. It is also the only place in the world where alligators（短吻鳄）and crocodiles exist side by side.　　Everglades National Park has been designated a World Heritage Site（世界遗产）, an International Biosphere Reserve（国际生态保护区）, and a Wetland of;International Importance.;　　;　;Focus Questions：;Language points in the text;　　;Her red straw “fighting hat” firmly in place … 她那顶红色的“战斗”草帽牢牢地戴在头上。（这里，从一个侧面表现了这位80多岁高龄的老人保护环境的坚定信念。）老人开始讲话时，听到台下有人给她起哄，非但没有生气，而是很巧妙地让他们 Boo louder, 等大家安静下来后，她才开始讲话 She spoke, firmly but with passion, of how the Everglades were a natural wonder that needed to be preserved. 她以坚定不移的语气充满激情地讲述为什么大沼泽地是一个急需保护的自然奇迹。 Speak of, 谈到，提及。　　;第二、三自然段为第二段，简单地概述了Everglades 环境方面的今昔对比，突出了Douglas