朱坤,高压旋喷桩在施工中的技术和应用.docxVIP

继续教育学院毕业设计（论文）题 目高压旋喷桩在施工中的技术与应用专 业土木工程姓 名朱坤学 号5211215134指导教师童世虎起讫日期2016.12.20～2017.05.102017年 05月10日高压旋喷桩在施工中的技术和应用摘 要旋喷桩兴起于二十世纪七十年代的高压喷射注浆法，八、九十年代在全国得到全面发展和应用。实践证明此法对处理淤泥、淤泥质土、粘性土、粉土、沙土、人工填土和碎石土等有良好的效果，我国已将其列入现行的《地基与基础施工规范》。 采用高压旋喷技术, 通过在覆盖层内的钻孔向孔周喷射水泥浆而建成的承重桩。这是地基处理的一种新方法。20世纪70年代初, 日本首先开始应用, 随后, 世界各工业发达国家先后引进。中国于70年代中期开始应用, 至1982年底, 已在30多项工程中, 建成了总长度约2万余米的旋喷桩。　　旋喷桩是利用钻机将旋喷注浆管及喷头钻置于桩底设计高程，将预先配制好的浆液通过高压发生装置使液流获得巨大能量后，从注浆管边的喷嘴中高速喷射出来，形成一股能量高度集中的液流，直接破坏土体，喷射过程中，钻杆边旋转边提升，使浆液与土体充分搅拌混合，在土中形成一定直径的柱状固结体，从而使地基达到加固。施工中一般分为两个工作流程，即先钻后喷，再下钻喷射，然后提升搅拌，保证每米桩浆液的含量和质量。关键词：施工桩基In the high pressure jet grouting pile construction technology and application AbstractJet grouting pile up in the 1970 s of the high pressure jet grouting method, eight, comprehensive development and application in the country in the ninety s. Practice has proved this method to deal with silt, silt soil, clay, silt, sand, artificial filled soil and gravel soil has good effect, our country has in its list of the current specification for construction of the foundation and basis. USES the high pressure jet grouting technology, by drilling in the layer to built around jet grout and bearing pile. This is a new method of ground treatment. First start the application in the early 1970 s, Japan, then has introduced the worlds industrial developed countries. In the mid - 70 - s began to apply in China, by the end of 1982, has been in more than 30 engineering, completed a total length of about 20000 meters from jet grouting pile. Jet grouting pile is to use the drill will be rotary jet grouting pipe and nozzle at the bottom of the pile design elevation, the pre-made good slurry flow through the high voltage generator get huge energy, from high speed jet grouting tube side of the nozzle, the formation of a highly centralized energy flow, the direct damage to the soil, the injection process, the drill pipe rotation while promoted, make the slurry and soil, mixing in the soil to form a certain diameter of