新视野第一册第六单元SectionA.pptVIP

I. Knowledge What do you know about World AIDS Day? AIDS usually develops in four stages: 1) There is only infection by HIV; 2) The lymph nodes (淋巴结) enlarge; 3) An infected person may begin to have such signs(症状) as tiredness, fever, and night sweats; 4) AIDS is diagnosed when a person develops certain uncommon, life-threatening illnesses. Discuss in Pairs Have you ever met a patient of AIDS? Do you think you could get AIDS by... sharing a bathroom? eating food that was cooked by someone that has AIDS? giving blood at a blood drive? coughing or sneezing? shaking hands? being bitten by a mosquito? touching someone who is sweating that has AIDS? swimming in a pool? 有人担心蚊子嘴上残留的血液含有HIV(艾滋病病毒)会传染给人。但研究发现，蚊子嘴上残血量仅有0.0004毫升，按此计算，要叮咬2800次，残血量中才能携带足够量的HIV引起传染，而蚊子在吸一次血后至少4天不再叮咬吸血。 此外，青少年中艾滋病发病极少，而他们往往有较多的被蚊子叮咬的机会。因此，目前认为，蚊子只是HIV的暂时携带者，还不能证明它们能够传播HIV。 You cant get AIDS by doing any of these things, although many people think you can. You cant get AIDS by being near or touching someone who has AIDS. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is spread through the blood. HIV does not travel as tears, air, or sweat. If you find a used needle on the ground, dont touch it. Especially if you have an open cut. The blood from the needle might have HIV in or on it. You can kiss a person infected with HIV on the cheek, but you shouldnt do any big, deep kissing since small amounts of HIV have been found in saliva. You can get AIDS by: blood transfusions ( not very common anymore). being born with it. having unprotected sex with someone who has AIDS. finding a used needle on the ground, picking it up, and getting the infected blood into an open wound. getting blood from someone elses cut who has AIDS, into yours. a. 185,000 b. nearly 500,000 c. one million d. 102,000 e. 204,000 which are correct about the South Carolina AIDS Education Network ? When dealing with a person living with HIV / AIDS the bottom line is that you must treat t