天津市产业结构调整中政策与法律问题研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 产业结构调整的优化升级对经济发展起着至关重要的作用，当今各国各城市 都把调整产业结构，促进产业结构优化升级作为经济发展的重要途径。天津市作 为我国重要的直辖市之一，一直重视产业结构的调整，并呈现出良好的发展事态， 但同时也存在着许多问题，产业结构的发展还处于较初级的阶段。 本文从法律角度研究了天津市产业结构调整的相关问题，通过对天津市现有 产业结构调整的政策法规相关内容的介绍，分析了天津市当前产业结构调整过程 中法律实践和法律制度上的缺陷。通过借鉴产业结构调整经验丰富的发达国家在 法律法规和政策方面的相关规定，并从产业结构调整的重点行业的发展经验进行 探索性研究，积极分析借鉴北京、上海两个直辖市的有益经验，提出符合天津市 产业结构调整的政策法律建议与对策。具体内容主要是对天津市的第二产业和第 三产业的未来发展提供了政策与法律上的建议，并对现有问题的完善提出了解决 对策，例如：加大财税政策力度，积极支持引导支柱产业、低碳节能产业的发展； 完善生产性服务业的政策法律环境，确保已有政策法规的落实；加强政策法规对 文化创意产业的支持，尤其是积极为文化创意产业提供发展平台，为打造具有天 津特色的全国知名品牌企业，提供政策法规上的引导与扶持。 关键词：产业结构；政策；法律；经验借鉴；建议对策 ABSTRACT Optimizing and upgrading the adjustment of industrial structure plays a vital role in economic growth so that each country and city treats it as an important approach to economic growth. Tianjin, as one of the major municipalities directly under the Central Government, has always attached great importance to the adjustment of industrial structure and thus it has also developed well. However, since the industrial structure development of Tianjin is still in the primary stage, many problems have emerged in the meantime. This thesis will study related problems about adjustment of Tianjin industrial structure from the legal perspective. By introducing existing policies and regulations in Tianjin, this thesis analyzes defects existing in legal practice and legal system during current process of adjustment of Tianjin’s industrial structure. Through learning from the related laws, regulations, and policies of developed countries which have rich experience in adjustment of industrial structure, and exploring the experience of key industries in this aspect, this thesis not only makes an analysis of beneficial experience of Beijing and Shan