从长平之战看秦国的农耕.docVIP

绵阳师范学院 本科生毕业论文 题 目 从长平之战看秦国的农耕 专 业 历 史 学 院 系 历史文化与旅游管理学院 学 号 0803410128 姓 名 唐 晓 龙 指 导 教 师 徐 明 波 副教授 答 辩 时 间 二○一二年五月 从长平之战看秦国的农耕 学 生：唐晓龙 指导老师：徐明波 摘 要：公元前260年，秦、赵两大军事强国在长平爆发了一次战略决战。在战争中，秦军采用正确的战略指导思想，运用灵活多变的战术，坑杀赵军 45万人，创造了我国历史上最早、规模最大的包围歼灭战先例的历史。“纸上谈兵”的赵括作为赵国失败的“祸首”成为公认的事实。这场战争的结局决非偶然现象,而是客观历史条件所致,不能简单地归咎于赵括一人。而最大的客观原因无异于粮草的供给保障。粮食自古以来就是关系国民生计的重要战略物资，在古代农业经济和冷兵器作战的生产条件下，最重要最根本的战略资源就是粮食。在秦灭六国的十年统一战争期间，拥有庞大军队的秦国是在稳定的军粮保障下，才所向披靡，战无不胜的。Talk about Qinfarming from Chang Ping War Udergraduate:Tang Xiaolong Supervisor: Xu Mingbo Abstract: 260BC,two major military powers,Qin and Zhao broke out a strategic battle.During that war,Qin army created the earliest and the biggest war of surrouned and extermination by using right strategic guiding ideology and flexible tactics to kill Zhao army 450000 people.Zhao Kuo who fight only on paper as the failure of the culprit became accepted fact.The ending of the war is by no means accidental phenomenon,but the result of historical conditions, it can not be simply attributed to Zhao Kuo.But the biggest objective reason is food supply security.Food is the important strategic materials since ancient times,on the conditiong of ancient agricultural economy and cold weapon,the most important strategic material is food.During the ten years, Qin which had a huge army became invincible andcarry the world before one based on the stable protection of food.Chang Ping War,Qin won the biggestwar of extermination because itcut off Zhao Guos supply logistics and relied on the adequate food supply.The reason why Qin has enough food supply is contributed to the kings of Qin which pay much attention to the agricultural production form policy, legal, labor and production tools, production technology. Key words: Chang Ping Wa