EMI 产生分析及无Y 电容充电器设计.pdfVIP

The EMI design of the charger without Y Capacitor Adlsong Abstract: Some general knowledge of EMI is introduced in this paper. The basic principle of causing differential mode and common mode current related conducted emissions of EMI in the switch mode power supply is discussed in detail through the relevant circuit theories and the sketch diagrams. The design of the cancellation inside the structure of the transformer is also presented and explained by the sketch diagram. The methods for reducing radiated emissions of EMI are described as well too. In the end the design for common mode inductor is offered. At present, Y capacitor is widely adopted inside SMPS including the cell phone charger to pass EMI tests. The usage of Y capacitor leads to the leakage current from input lines to output lines. The removal of Y capacitor can pass the leakage current safety test absolutely. On the other hand, the cell phone adopting metal case instead of plastic metal is featured with the metallic sheen and colorful shape. The metal case can offer the better protection the cell phone equipment from electrostatic or magnetic interference outside. But the users of the cell phones with the metal case have the risk of getting an electric shock owing to the existence of Y capacitor. It must require the removal of Y capacitor in this situation. However, the removal of Y offers the challenge for the EMI design of the charger. So the basic reason of causing EMI and the function of Y capacitor must be known in order to offer the direction of designing the charger without Y capacitor. 1 The basic overview of EMI Inside SMPS, the operation of the switching devices with high frequency causes rapidly changing current and voltage owing