英语16种时态超经典整理.docxVIP

英语的16种时态1.一般现在时 the present tense 2.一般过去时 the past tense 3.一般将来时 the future tense 4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense 6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense 7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense 8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense 9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense 10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense 11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense 12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense 13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense 14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense 15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense 16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense一、一般时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词 usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如：1）The moon moves round the earth.. 2）Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及 if，unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：1）I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2）I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave 等。例如：1）The plane leaves at three sharp. 2）The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：1）Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2）You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2．一般过去时（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如：1）He always went to class last. 2）I used to do my homework in the library. （注意与be used to doing短语的区别）3．一般将来时1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：I shall graduate next year. 2）几种替代形式：1）be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money. 2）be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：I am to play tennis this afternoon. 3）be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：He was about to start. 4）be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如：The train is due to depart in te