小标点大问题.pptVIP

* 不同的标点符号反映不同的句子结构和句子关系。标点符号的使用是衡量语言准确性的一个方面。有鉴于此，标点符号应引起同学们的重视。 一.逗号 [对比练习] 1.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. You are saying that everyone should be equal, ____ I disagree with. A. why B where C what D which 2. There are two buildings , ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high. There are two buildings ,and ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the largest B the larger of them C the larger one that D the larger of which 3. ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. ____ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress. A It B As C That D What 4. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____ I will always treasure. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment_____ I will always treasure. A that B one C it D what 【要点提示】 1.逗号是句内符号，表明句意不完整。 Eg：I found it increasingly difficult to read, for my eyesight was beginning to fail. 2.在非限定性定语从句中，先行词和定语从句常用逗号隔开。 Eg: The Beatles，as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liver-pool. 【要点提示】 3.几个并列成分之间常用逗号隔开，只在最后一个并列成分前用并列连词。 Eg: Of the two sisters, Betty is the younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 4.部分连词副词besides, therefore, however等具备并列连词性质，但不是并列连词，故常和逗号连用。 Eg：The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; besides, it caused 20 deaths. 【要点提示】 5.两个逗号一前一后，常表示插入、同位、修饰等关系。 Eg：We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, while, in fact, there were 40. 6.状语从句中常用逗号，表示主从关系；而并列连词前用逗号与另一句隔开，表示并列关系。 Eg: Unless you’ve tried it ,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. 二、分号 【对比练习】 1. I must be getting fat; I can ____do my trousers up. A fairly B hardly C nearly D seldom I must be getting fat,___ I can ____do my trousers up. A as; fairly B for; hardly C because; nearly