最新版外研版七年级下M10_U1_课件.ppt

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 They spent two years (in) building this bridge.  cost的主语通常是物，表示 “花费”。 常见用法如下： sth. cost (sb.) ＋金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱 新电脑要花了我一大笔钱。 The new computer cost me a lot of money. take常见用法有以下几种： It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 建造这条铁路用了他们三年时间。 It took them three years to build this railroad.   (2)(doing) sth. takes sb. ＋some time 做某事花了某人多少时间 洗车花了他两个小时。 Washing his car took him two hours. 这次旅行花了大概一个月的时间。 The journey took about a month. pay的基本用法是： sb. pay money for sth. 某人付钱买…… 我花了20元买这些花。 I paid 20 yuan for these flowers. 1).---____will he leave here? ---He will leave here in a month. A.How long B. How soon C. How often D.How many times 2).---____does he watch TV? ---Once a week. A.How often B. How long C. How soon D.How many B A 3).---____will you finish this work? ---In an hour. A. How soon B.How often C.How long D. How far 4).____will he stay here? A. How many times B. How often C. What time D. How long A D 6.how long/how soon/how often how long : 多久，多长时间；对一段时间提问，答语通常是for+一段时间 ---你会在这待多长时间？---4个月。 ---How long will you stay here ? ---For 4 months. how soon: 还要多长时间，对将来的动作或事提问，答语通常是in+一段时间 ---还要多久你能完成这项工作？ ---半小时内。 ---How soon will you finish the work? ---In half an hour. how often: 多久……次；对事情、动作发生的频率提问，答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day /month等. ---你多久看一次电影？ ---一个月一次。 ---How often do you see a film? ---Once a month. 7. How long did it take to get there? get to=arrive in / at =reach 到达 到北京用了你多长时间？ How long did it take you to get to/arrive in / reach Beijing? 8. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我们的朋友接我们，并且开车把我们带到他们家。 drive sb. to sp. 开车把某人送到某地 每天爸爸开车送我到学校。 Papa drives me to school every day . 9.I was so excited! 我好兴奋！ excited 表示人的感受，主语通常指人， “对......感到兴奋 ” exciting 指事物的特征，通常修饰物，“令人兴奋的；使人激动的” interesting/interested tiring / tired boring / bored