非传统稳定同位素-6a-应用实例.pptVIP

Timing of REE Mineralizatiom Initial/main mineralization: ca. 1.3Ga, mantle source ; Late stage mineralization: ca. 0.44 Ga, internal recycling Other ages: disturbance Timing of Mineralisation Origin of the Deposit The origin: hot debate Sedimentary origin? Hydrothermal origin? Magmatic origin (carbonatite)? Multiple origin? Mg Isotopes: 24Mg , 25Mg, 26Mg Fe Isotopes: 54Fe, 56Fe, 57Fe Carbonate sediments Igneous rocks Mg isotopes — Different genetic types of rocks * * * * * Reference data Mg isotopes — Bayan Obo ore deposit * Reference data * Fe isotopes — Different genetic types of iron ores rocks * Reference data * * * * * * * * * * Fe isotopes — various types of rocks from Bayan Obo ore bodies The normal distribution of δ56 Fe values for iron ores (bulk sample and Fe oxides) * * * * * * * * * * Fe isotope compositions of Bayan Obo ore deposit * Reference data Summary Nd: mantle source Mg: magmatic origin Fe: magmatic origin Sr: mantle source mainly (mantle+?) C-O: double sources (mantle+?) 小 结 Sm-Nd同位素体系: REE 铁同位素：Fe矿 镁同位素：白云质大理岩（寄主岩石） 小 结 全岩的Sm-Nd同位素演化线于1.3Ga左右相交，εNd(t) 在零附近，说明REE矿化时间在1.3Ga左右，成矿物质来自地幔。 铁同位素：Fe同位素组成比较均一，δ值在零附近；与热液矿床和前寒武纪沉积铁建造的铁同位素组成明显不同，与岩浆岩相似，指示铁为演讲源。 镁同位素：比沉积碳酸盐岩明显偏重，总体上与地幔和火成碳酸岩相似。 * * OK. Firstly I will introduce the Bayan Obo ore deposit briefly. This giant polymetallic ore deposit is the largest REE deposit. It is also a large niobium and iron ore deposit. Its origin, however, remains the subject of much debate over the past century. Numerous genetic models have been proposed, including sedimentary origin, magmatic origin, hydrothermal origin or mixed origin. So my job is trying to use Fe and Mg isotopes to constraint its genesis. Because Fe and Mg are the major metallogenic elements for this deposit, their isotopes can be used to trace their sources directly. * Here just some photoes showing the details of the ore deposit. This is the dolomite marble. * Here just some photoes showing the details of t