高考英语阅读理解词义猜测解题策略.pptVIP

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之 猜测词义 green hand lady bird On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily, because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade(同志；伙伴). Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him, ”take it easy, you are a green hand.” green hand 新手 first Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is an insect(昆虫).It can fly. Its wings are red. It is very small. lady bird How do you get the answer? 高考对于猜测词义的考查要求 考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。 1.根据定义或释义猜测词义 在对生词进行定义的时候，定义句 的谓语动词多为：that is (to say), in other words，be,mean,deal with,be considered,to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent,signify,constitute等。通过定义，我们便可知道生词的词义。 例如： 1.Red had the longest wavelength ,that is, the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any other color. “wavelength” means _____ 2.The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. “herdsman”means _____ 波 长 牧人 信号：常连接同义词、反义： and ,or ,such as, like ， for example ，for instance ...etc 2.同义反义词 1.Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a pseudonym. “pseudonym” means _________ 2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”. “dissent” means _________ 笔名 假名 不同意 not real name agree 表转折关系的词常有如 but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though ,on the contrary等。 3.转折关系 The main point of the plan is clear to me; but the details are still hazy. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. clear 模糊的 肮脏的 clean Though 表因果的词：because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus等 4.因果关系 Mary didn’t notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when