新编大学英语(第二版)外研社Book2Unit4Part4.pptVIP

* Part Four Writing and Translation Translation Writing Translation Practice Knowing About Translation Writing Practice Translation 抽象与具体 英语中有些词语表示的是抽象的概念，在翻译时需要把抽象的词转换为具体的词汇，以使译文流畅、通顺。而在某些语境中，有些表示具体概念的词汇需要译成抽象词汇。这就是抽象与具体的互相转换。 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation Knowing About Translation Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 抽象与具体 sample sample 2.具体转化为抽象 1.抽象转化为具体 1) Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. 商店、公司和广告商都利用心理因素来增加营业额。 2) The airport authorities decided to lengthen the walk from the aircraft, so that instead of a one-minute fast walk, the passengers spent six minutes walking. 机场当局决定延长乘客下飞机后的步行距离，这样，走到行李提取处需要6分钟，而不再是快速行走1分钟就能到达。 A. 抽象名词具体化 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 抽象与具体 To be continued 1. 抽象转化为具体 3) We must also believe that everything is being done to minimize our delay. 我们还必须相信人们正在采取一切措施来减少耽误的时间。 4) In the Middle East and North Africa, U.S. tobacco exports increased by more than 27 percent in 1974. 在中东和北非，美国烟草的出口量在1974年增加了27%以上。 A. 抽象名词具体化 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 抽象与具体 A. 抽象名词具体化 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 抽象与具体 5) Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. (In-class Para.2) 尽管安慰剂中没有任何药的成分，但似乎也能使人康复。 6) It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. (After-class passage I Para.5) 当然，不只是科学家了解消费习惯方面的心理因素，商人也了解。 1) Helen applied herself to the key, moving it every possible way, and the door suddenly yielded to her hand. 海伦拨弄着钥匙，朝各个方向拧了一阵之后，门忽然打开了。 2) Following a glowing and lengthy introduction by the headmaster, Sir Winston stood up—all five feet, five inches and 235 pounds of him! 在校长热情洋溢的长篇介绍以后，温斯顿爵士站了起来——身高总共5英尺5英寸，体重却有235磅！ B. 其他词类具体化 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 抽象与具体 Part Four: Writing and TranslationTranslation 2.具体转化为抽象 抽象与具体 To be continued 在英语中有些带有具体意义或形象的表达方式，在不便于直译时，需要进行抽象化处理