英语网考辅导交际用的语(课堂讲解).docVIP

网考辅导 Ⅰ.交际用语日常交际用语是《大学英语》B统考试题中的第一部分，目的是检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。该部分以选择题形式出题，包括5个小题，每题3分，共15分。在复习该部分知识时，注意以下两个方面： 一、解题技巧 （一）交际用语的几个原则： A. 礼貌原则 — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 例如： I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but… B. 利他原则 例如： — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? — . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. C. 文化遵从原则 例如： —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good （二）排除法 例如： 1）— Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? — . A. this weekend we may go to cinema B. No, we’re not C. Oh, it’s none of your business D. Welcome to our party 2）— You are not the manager here, are you? — . A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all 3）—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 二、交际用语模拟试题讲解 交际用语在统考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类：询问类试题，约占该部分考题36.7%了； 看法类试题，约占该部分考题26.7%；功能类用语试题，约占该部分考题36.6%。 （一） 询问类 1、 请求允许和应答 第一： A. 提出请求 May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …？(我可以用/借/问/看……吗？) I wonder /I am wondering if…? (不知道我能否……？) Would you please…？ (能请你……吗？) Do you think …? (你是否认为……？) B. 回答请求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。) ② 回绝 I’m afraid… (我恐怕……) I’m sorry, but… (对不起，但是……) I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。) 【典型示例】 1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days? （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 3） — . A. Yes, you may borrow.