欧美语言学句法树练习.pptVIP

Exercise (p60) Exercise 9The following sentences contain modifiers of various types. For each sentence, first identify the modifier(s), then draw the tree structures A crippled passenger landed the airplane with extreme caution. A huge moon hung in the black sky. The man examined his car carefully yesterday A wooden hut near the lake callapsed in the storm 10. The following sentences all contain conjoined categories. Draw a tree structure for each of the sentences.  . Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants Helen put on her clothes and went out Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics 11. The following sentences all contain embedded clauses that function as complements of a verb, an adjective, a preposition or a noun. Draw a tree structure for each sentence. You know that I hate war. He said that Tom asked whether the class was over. Gerry can’t believe the fact that Anna flunked the English exam同位语从句作为名词的complement Chris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Royce The children argued over whether bats had wings. 12. Each of the following sentences contains a relative clause. Draw the deep structure and the surface structure trees for each of these sentences. The essay that he wrote was too long The essay that he wrote was too long The essay that he wrote was too long The essay that he wrote was too long Herbert found the man she loved Herbert found the man she loved ssThe girl whom he often quarrels with majors in linguistics. The girl whom he often quarrels with majors in linguistics. 13. The derivations of the following sentences involve the inversion transformation. Give the deep structure and the surface structure of each of these sentences. Would you come tomorrow? Would you come tomorrow? Can you pass me the newspaper? Can you pass me the newspaper? Should the student report the incident? Should the student report the incident? What did you eat for lunch What did you eat for lunch Who should this be