沈阳英语家教吴军高分教案中考系统.doc

沈阳英语家教吴军高分教案中考系统 中考英语词形变化短文填空精品教案 与词形变化相关的语法基础知识有： (1) 名词单复数的相互转化，动词\形容词向抽象名词和人称名词转化。 可数名词的复数形式: 一般名词： + s a book –books 辅音字母加y结尾： - y+ ies a story—stories 以s, sh, ch or x结尾： + es a glass—glasses；a watch-watches 以o结尾： +s 或+es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes 以f或fe结尾： - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,American—Americans,German—Germans, Frenchman—Frenchmen, Englishman—Englishmen 不可数名词(没有复数形式):bread, rice, water, juice, news, information, advice,etc. 动词\形容词向抽象名词和人称名词转化： 某些形容词+ness→名词。如：sadness, kindness, illness, sickness, happiness(变y为i，再加ness) 某些动词+er或or(……的人) / ation / ment→名词。如：listener, reader, player, writer, driver(结尾有e，只加r); visitor, actor, inventor; operate→operation, examine→examination; development, payment等。 特殊变化的有：different(形容词)—difference(名词), confident(形容词)—confidence(名词), difficult(形容词)—difficulty(名词), dead(形容词)—die(动词)—death(名词), asleep(形容词)—sleep(动词，名词) ◆My uncle went to Shanghai on __________ (busy) yesterday. ◆Do you like white？We have shirts of different (colour). ‘ ◆The were studying Russian. (science) ◆They carried the wounded soldier to . (safe) ◆Who can give me some (advise) on how to learn English well? ◆We should try to make a __________ (different) to make our world more beautiful. ◆More and more __________(foreign) have come to China these years. ◆Their __________ (fly) number is No.CA436. ◆I hear they will come to our factory at the __________ (begin) of October. 铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024主编人：吴军 ?名词、主谓一致、介词、代词? 名 词 【要点点拨】 一.??可数名词的复数构成规则: 1.规则变化:加-s, -es;?辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies;把f/ fe变成ves; (1)keys , three Henrys; stomachs; safes; beliefs; proofs; roofs; gulfs; chiefs; heroes; potatoe