泛读3 Unit 7.docVIP

Unit 7 Word Pretest: 1.Feminine [f?m?n?n] adj Qualities and things relate to or are considered typical of women, in contrast to men. 女性的，阴性的 eg : But are the ads about self-care and feminine indulgence all that much better? 但是那些关于自我照顾和女性放纵的广告真的有那么好吗？ 2.Bias [?bai?s] v and n V. someone means to influence them in favor of a particular choice (影响某人）使偏心；使产生偏见 eg :We mustn’t allow it to bias our teaching.我们不允许它使我们的教学产生偏见。 N. a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favor that person or thing. 偏见 eg: Knowing her political bias, we discounted most of her story.由于了解她的政治偏见，我们对她的大部分报道都持怀疑态度。 3.Segregate [s?ɡr?ɡet] v To segregate two groups of people or things means to keep them physically apart from each other. 隔离，分开 eg: A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters.一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。 4.Stereotype [st?r??ta?p] n and v N. a stereotype is fixed general image or set of characteristics that a lot of people believe represent a particular type of person or thing. 模式化形象，成见 eg: There’s always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. 对成功的商人们总有偏见 V. if someone is stereotyped as something, people form a fixed general idea or image of them, so that it is assumed that they will behave in a particular way. 把…模式化；对…产生成见 eg : He was stereotyped by some as a renegade.他被一些人带着成见视为一名背叛者。 Segregate installation 隔离设施 5.Enforce [?nf?rs] v If people in authority enforce a law or s rule, they make sure that it is obeyed, usually by punishing people who do not obey it. 施行 eg: Boulder was one of the first cities in the nation to enforce a ban on smoking. 博尔德是该国率先施行禁烟令的城市之一。 To enforce something means to force or cause it to be done or to happen. 强制执行 eg : They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a low-tech specification. 他们通过强制执行一种低技术规范来竭力限制成本。 Enforce upon 强迫 6. Institute 英?[nst?tju:t]美?[nst?tu:t] n.①an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular p