测绘工程外文翻译.doc

翻译部分 英文原文 Mining Subsidence of Inclined Strata Coal Mine ABSTRACT The mining subsidence and strata movement ofN-coal mine area is investigated by means of analysis of practical measurement data, modeling experiment and numeric analyzing. Similitude model is established by modeling theory, and numeric analysis is implemented by 2D-σ program. The results show that the subsidence curve and horizontal movement curve are not continuous and smooth, but are unsymmetrical with some variation caused by geological conditions. The subsidence parameter, hori-zontal movement parameter, top subsidence extent and other parameters used to predict ground move-ment are obtained. These parameters are consonant with the practical values of local mining conditions and helpful to mining engineering. It has been proven by practice that the research achievements are beneficial to ground movement control and subsidence disaster prediction. 1　Introduction Mining subsidence has been a practical problem for a long time, it relates to the serial movements, deformation and discontinuous destruction of the rock layer and ground surface. There is no thorough solution to the problem because of complex geological conditions and diverse mining methods. After excavation, the balance kept by the original stress’s conditions is broken. Then rock layers will lose steadiness and begin to move, deform or be discontinuously destroyed. As for the coal stratum under a building, railway and water bodies, it appears a layer for particular concern. The ground movement may cause the building damage, the railway and other ground heave. So it is important to investigate the mining subsidence problem. The behavior of ground movement inN-Coal Mine (inclined coal strata) is studied by measurement, experiment and numeric analyzing in this paper. 2　Normal behavior of mining subsidence 　　The stratum in the new condition after movement caused by mining excavation can be divided into three zones by destruction degree,i.