消防与人身安全.ppt

Emergency diesel generator to supply all fire systems and essential loads is mandatory. Diesel generator shall have sufficient capacity to supply all essential loads including fire systems, essential lighting, fireman elevators, essential ventilation systems, cold rooms, essential drainage pumps, kitchen hood exhaust fans, and at least one domestic and hot water pump for each zone. Emergency generator should auto-start at power failure and changeover within 10 seconds. 酒店有必要配备紧急情况柴油发电机，以便为所有消防系统和重要用电设施提供电力。柴油发电机应能够有效的为以下重要设备供应电力：消防系统，重要照明设施，消防升降梯，主要通风系统，冷藏室，重要排泄泵，厨房机罩排烟机，以及每个区域至少一台民用热水泵。紧急情况发电机在停电时应自动启动并在10秒钟内完成转接。 Provision of essential lights with standby battery shall be provided at exit stairwells, guest room floor corridor, basement corridor, FB outlets, kitchens, assembly areas, major plant rooms, changing rooms, laundry, staff areas/ duty rooms, major egress routes, etc. one light fitting (usually the one in vestibule) should be connected to essential supply circuit. 配有备用电池的照明设施应设置于楼梯出口，客房走廊地面，地下室走廊，餐饮场所，厨房，装配区，主设备间，更衣室，洗衣间，员工休息室和值班室，主要出口通道等。应有一展照明灯具(通常位于通道)同主要的鐀电回路相接。 2.Egress 出口 All exit stairs to discharge to exterior without passing building’s other areas at level of discharge. 所有通往建筑物外出口的楼梯在出口层不通过酒店的其它区域。 Dead end corridor often occurs at guest room corridor or other public areas, shall not exceed 15 m maximum. 酒店客房走廊或其它公共区通常会有袋形走廊，其长度不应超过15米。 Handrail should be provided on both sides of exit stair. 楼梯通道两侧均应安装扶手。 Exit stair shall have minimum 2 m headroom. No fuel / gas pipe or M/E services should run inside exit stairwell. 楼梯通道应留有最少2米的头上空间。禁止在楼梯通道内安装燃气管道或机电设备。 3.Fire Detection Alarm System  火警探测报警系统 Smoke detector to be provided in ELV shaft rooms and electrical rooms. 电梯竖井和电气室内应装配烟雾探测器。 Smoke detector in guest room should be of addressable type with built-in buzzer. 客房应装置可定位，内置式信号报警系统的烟雾探测器。 In disable guest room a built-in buzzer and flash alarm is installed. 供残障客人使用的客房应设有内置式信号报警装置和闪光报警装置。 Fire Control Centre (FCC) shoul