清华大学博士英语真题2005年.docVIP

窗体顶端 窗体底端 清华大学真题2005年 (总分100, 考试时间90分钟) Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(略)Part Ⅱ VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences or sentences with underlined words in this part. ?For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that completes the sentence or is the nearest in meaning with the underlined word and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.? Ploughs and other agricultural implements were on display at the recent exhibition. A?equations B?playthings C?tools D?machinery 该题您未回答:х????该问题分值: 1 答案:C implements工具，器具。四个选项：equation相等，平衡，，因素，方程式； plaything玩具；tool工具，用具；machinery机器，机械。 2.? My own inclination, if I were in your situation, would be to look for another position. A?symptom B?likeness C?habit D?tendency 该题您未回答:х????该问题分值: 1 答案:D inclination弯曲，倾度，倾向，爱好。四个选项：symptom症状，征兆；likeness相像，相似物；habit习惯，习性；tendency趋向，倾向。 3.? The combination of lenses in a compound microscope makes possible greater amplification than can be achieved with a single lens. A?management B?magnificence C?magnetism D?magnification 该题您未回答:х????该问题分值: 1 答案:D amplification“扩大”。四个选项：management经营，管理，操纵；magnificence华丽，富丽堂皇；magnetism磁，磁力，吸引力，磁学；magnification扩大，放大倍率。 4.? The degree of downward slope of a beach depends on its composition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface. A?sentiment B?sediment C?semester D?segment 该题您未回答:х????该问题分值: 1 答案:B deposit堆积物，沉淀物，存款。四个选项：sentiment情感，情绪，多愁善感；sediment沉淀物，沉积；semester学期；segment段，节，片断。 5.? The rigor of the winter in Russia was often described by Mogol. A?harshness B?perturbation C?dismay D?pessimism 该题您未回答:х????该问题分值: 1 答案:A rigor严格，严厉，苛刻。四个选项：harshness粗糙的事物，严肃，刺耳；perturbation动摇，混乱；dismay沮丧，惊慌；pessimism悲观。 6.? Nowadays, the prescribed roles of the man as breadwinner and the woman as housewife are changing. A?ascribed B?prevalent C?original D?settled 该题您未回答:х????该问题分值: 1 答案:D prescribe指示，规定，开药方。四个选项：ascribe归因于，归咎于；prevalent普遍的，