湘大高分子专业英语Charpter 5-2.pptVIP

* As noted in Sec. 2.5, elastomers, or rubbers, are high polymers that typically contain chemical and/or physical crosslinks. While there are thermoplastic elastomers such as styrene-butadiene-styrene, (SBS) and block copolymers, most elastomers are thermosets. Elastomers are characterized by a disorganized (high-entropy) structure in the resting or nonstressed state. Application of stress is accompanied by a ready distortion requiring (relative to fibers and plastics) little stress to effect the distortion. This distortion brings about an aligning of the chains forming a structure with greater order. The driving force for the material to return to its original shape is largely a return to the original less organizedAs noted in Sec. 2.5, elastomers, or rubbers, are high polymers that typically contain chemical and/or physical crosslinks. While there are thermoplastic elastomers such as styrene-butadiene-styrene, (SBS) and block copolymers, most elastomers are thermosets. Elastomers are characterized by a disorganized (high-entropy) structure in the resting or nonstressed state. Application of stress is accompanied by a ready distortion requiring (relative to fibers and plastics) little stress to effect the distortion. This distortion brings about an aligning of the chains forming a structure with greater order. The driving force for the material to return to its original shape is largely a return to the original less organized * 诚如秒。2.5，弹性体或橡胶，高聚合物，通常含有化学和/或物理交联。虽然有热塑性弹性体如苯乙烯 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯（SBS）共聚物和嵌段共聚物，大多数弹性体是热固性材料。弹性体的特点是杂乱无章（高熵）结构在静止或nonstressed状态。是伴随着一个现成的失真要求（相对于纤维和塑料）小的压力来实现的变形应力的应用。该畸变使具有更大的顺序形成的结构的链的取向。为返回到其原始形状的材料的驱动力主要是回归到在二段注意到原来少organizedAs。2.5，弹性体或橡胶，高聚合物，通常含有化学和/或物理交联。 虽然有热塑性弹性体如苯乙烯 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯（SBS）共聚物和嵌段共聚物，大多数弹性体是热固性材料。弹性体的特点是杂乱无章（高熵）结构在静止或nonstressed状态。是伴随着一个现成的失真要求（相对于纤维和塑料）小的压力来实现的变形应力的应用。该畸变使具有更大的顺序形成的结构的链的取向。为返回到其原始形状的材料的驱动力主要是以下组织恢复到原来的 * As noted in the following table, traditional synthetic rubbers were produced at the rate of about 5500 milli