一轮复习：选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors学时3经典句型(人教版).pptVIP

高考总复习 RJ版·英语 · 通用版 1．If only__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________！ 要是马克思能在我身边就好了！ 2．If only__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________！ 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！ [答案]　1.Marx were here by my side 2．the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival 考点　If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那样就好了！(P43) “if only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……！” if only...could/would＋do... 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。 if only...did... 表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。 if only...had done... 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。 【比较网站】　 if only，only if if only 用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。 only if 由副词only 和从属连词if 组合而成，only 仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。 【典例填充】 1．If only Mary __________here by my side! 要是玛丽能在我身边就好了。 [答案]　were 2．If only you __________ __________with greater care! 你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！ [答案]　had worked 1．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I__________your advice. A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow [解析]　if only 表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。 [答案]　C 2．If only he__________quietly as the doctor instructed，he wouldnt suffer so much now. A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．shouldnt lie [解析]　If only＋主语＋had done，表示对过去所做事情的懊悔。 [答案]　C 3．__________you eat the correct foods __________be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A．Only if; will you B．Only if; you will C．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will [解析]　本题考查倒装结构。only后面接状语从句时，主句部分要使用倒装结构。 [答案]　A 4．—It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday. —If only I__________to my hometown! A．didnt return B．hadnt returned C．shouldnt return D．wouldnt return [解析]　根据语境可知是与过去事实相反的愿望，故选B。 [答案]　B Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．After her performance，the audience stood up and__________(鼓掌)the actress for a long time. [答案]　applauded 2．__________(不知怎么地)the thieves had managed to get in through a tiny bathroom window. [答案]　Somehow 3．His room is always__________(凌乱的)． [答案]　messy 4．Let us __________(假定)for a moment that the plan succeeds. [答案]　a