牛津高中英语模块一unit2 Grammar and usage.ppt

Match each sentence with an ending. Answers: 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ____ 4.____ 5. ___ 6. ___ 7. ____ 8. ____ Complete each sentence using an attributive clause. Answers: 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. ________________________________ 4. ________________________________ 5. ________________________________ ________________________________  定语从句中关系副词的用法 Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31. Answers: 1. ______________ 2. _______________ 3. ______________ 4. _______________ 5. ______________ 6. _______________ —Look! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again? —Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees! Where is it? It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors. That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid. That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual. 1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。如： He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语，意为 on the day where 作地点状语，意为in the place why作原因状语，意为for the reason 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语 比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。 We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown. 4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/during…+which” where 相当于“in/at/on…+which” why 相当于“for + which” 如：