状语Ving.ppt

Unit 2 Grammar and usage2 Fuctions Attribute Predicative Object complement Adverbial V-ing Revision 2. Failing the exam, he felt very upset. Adverbial 4. Preparing fully, we can achieve great things. 3. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 1. The factory keeps giving off smoke, making the air dirty. 结果状语 原因状语 时间状语 条件状语 注：现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点： 2.分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语 3.现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态 1.相当于相应的从句 非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词 现在分词的否定形式 not + 现在分词 （完成的否定式not 放在having之前） Not knowing how to dye the silk red, he went to her for help. Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 注：一些独立结构： speaking Judging To tell 1. Generally ________( speak ), we have learnt a lot in this school. 2. _______(judge ) from his appearance, he is somebody. 3. _____( tell ) you the truth, your work is terrible. One day ________(walk) in the street, Ampere thought of a problem. He decided to work it out. But he had no paper with him. Suddenly he saw a cart in front of him. He began to work on the problem on the back of the cart. _________(absorb) in the problem, he didn’t notice the cart moved. Then it moved faster and faster. ________(see) that he couldn’t keep up it, he stopped, _________(say) to himself, “I’ve never seen a __________(move)” blackboard. walking Absorbed Seeing saying moving Story-telling 1. _________a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having been received D. Having not received 2. Alice returned from the manager’s office, _______me that the boss wanted to see me at once.（04 全国IV） A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling A test 3. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 4. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to