限定词及介词.pptVIP

Grammar lesson！ Determiners and Prepositions Ⅰ. Review 名词： 1. speak out some countable nouns uncountable nouns 2. plural nouns: stomach-, boy-, potato-, photo, knife-, belief-, ox-, fish-, sheep-, VIP-, man-teacher-passer-by- Translate: 1.老师的书 2.教室的窗户 3.我父亲的一位朋友 4. 你，他和我都是好朋友。5.我们应该记住这些6.我的书包在这，你的呢？7. 你必须自己保重。8.我们应该互相学习. Ⅱ. Determiner (限定词) Including: 冠词（a, an，the）; 数量词 : many much, few little, a few a little, 其他限定词（other determiners） such as: both, either, neither, all, each, every, some, any, none, no, other, another, etc. 2.1 冠词 不定冠词 a, an a, an +单数、可数 n. a + 辅音开头的词 an + 元音开头的词 定冠词 the the +可数的单复数、不可数 n. play chess, play basketball 游戏、运动前不加the The long jump is measured by the metre. The work is paid by the time. 2.2 数量词 many much many + C. much + UC. 主语：Many of the students like music. many a + student + 单谓 a great many a good many 大量 2.2 数量词 few little 表示否定 few + C. little + UC. a few a little 表示肯定 a few + C. a little + UC. 主语：a few of the students passed the exam 宾语：there are a lot of people. I know a few of them, but I know little about them. 定语：there is a little water here. 2.3 other determiners both, either neither 都用于两者之间，both两者都，either两者中的一个，neither两者都不 主语：both of us are studying in this school. neither of us is studying in this school. either of us is studying in this school. 宾语：I like both of them. 定语：both books are borrowed. 2.3 other determiners all 修饰两个以上，或不可数名词 主语：all of us are Chinese people. 表语：this is all what I want to say. 宾语：she did all. 定语：all the students have their aims. 同位语：they all like her. 2.3 other determiners each every 只能修饰单数、可数名词，两个或两个以上 Each强调个体，every强调整体 主语：each of the teachers has a computer. 定语：every teacher has a computer. each teacher has a computer. every one of the teacher has a computer. 同位语：they each has a computer they every has a computer(×) 宾语：