英语词性及句子成分.pptVIP

　简单句的 五种基本句型 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖ????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ??ｏ??Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. * * * This is my friend. He likes that book because　it is very useful to him. 代替名词、数词等。 2. (pron.）代词 I bought a book . She is a student. The food tastes delicious. 表示人或事物的名称。 1. （n.）名 词 例 词 作 用 词类 Parts of Speach He is small but he is clever. The red pen is useful for the teacher. He painted the wall white yesterday. 表示人或事物的特征或性状。 3. （adj.） 形容词 We are working hard at English. I want to become an engineer. 表示动作或状态。 5. （v.）动 词 There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one. 表示数目或顺序。 4. (num.）数词 He usually stay at home on Sundays. 表示名词、代词和其他词之间的关系。 7. (prep.）介 词 I like English very much. The teacher treats us kindly . The train goes fast. He seldom comes to see us. 表示动作的特征或性状特征。 6. （adv.）副 词 I have a pet dog . The dog is very lovely. He is an old man but very strong. 用来限制名词的意义 10. （art.）冠词 Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! What a good idea! Goodness ! 表示强烈的感情 9. (interj.）感叹词 He and I are in the same class and we are good friends. Two or three of us can dance well but I can’t . 连接词与词或句与句的作用。 8. （conj.）连词 一、主语 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。 1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.The flowers are beautiful. 4.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 5.Playing football after school is great fun. 句首 二、谓语 谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 ______ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 动词 △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. They can speak English well. They are playing over there. 1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be一词 He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词，用来表示