转盘轴的加工工艺规程及其打平面孔的钻夹具设计大学论文.docVIP

XXXXXXXXXX学院 课程设计(论文) 班 级： XXXXXXX 学 号： XXXXX 姓 名： XXX 设计题目： 转盘轴的工艺规程及夹具设计 指导教师姓名： XXX  摘 要 本次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配合与测量等多方面的知识。 转盘轴的加工工艺规程及其打平面孔的钻夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析，了解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构，并选择好零件的加工基准，设计出零件的工艺路线；接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算，关键是决定出各个工序的工艺装备及切削用量；然后进行专用夹具的设计，选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件，如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件；计算出夹具定位时产生的定位误差，分析夹具结构的合理性与不足之处，并在以后设计中注意改进。 关键词：工艺、工序、切削用量、夹紧、定位、 Abstract This design content involves several aspects of knowledge, i.e.machinery production technique, machine tool fixture design, metal-cutting machine tool, tolerance, fits and measurement, etc. The cone head processing technological procedure and the fixture design of milling its two ends include the technology design and the process design of the part manufacturing and the third part the design of the excusive ficture.In technology design, firstly, parts need to be analyzed to see the technology of the parts. Then structure of the blank needs to be designed ,the machining benchmark of the parts needs to be selected and the process route needs to be designed; The second step is to calculate the dimensions of the parts of each step, the key of which is to work ou the technological equipment and cutting parameters of each process; The third step is the design of the fixture. To design all the parts of the fixture, e.g. positioning components, clamping components, guiding components, the parts that connect the fixture body and the machine tool and other parts; The next step is to calculate the posotioning error that caused by ficture positioning and to analyze the rationality and the shortcomings of the fixture structure so that the errors and shortcomings can be improved for the future design. Keywords: technology, process, cutting parameters, clamp, positioning 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目录 1 前 言 2 1. 计算生产纲领，确定生产类型 3 2. 零件的分析 4 2.1零件的作用 4 2.2 零件图 5 2.3零件的工艺分析 5 3. 零件毛坯的选择 5 4. 工艺过程设计 7 4.1基面的选择 7 4.2零件表面加工方法的选择