自动电梯模拟控制系统大学论文.docVIP

大 连 理 工 大 学 本 科 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 自动电梯模拟控制系统 The Simulative Control System of The Automatic Elevator ? 摘 要 随着城市化进程的加快，一座座现代化的高楼拔地而起，而电梯也成为现代建筑必备的基础设施。电梯作为一种交通工具，不仅要关注它的安全性，而且希望与它的信息交互能更为人性化。而随着嵌入式系统和设备被广泛的应用于各种智能控制领域，开发一套更为智能的电梯控制系统变得方便可行。 本文旨在使用英倍特EDUKIT-Ⅲ实验开发板和Linux操作系统完成自动电梯模拟控制系统的设计与实现。首先，根据系统开发需求，搭建了Linux开发环境。其次，本文通过对自动电梯进行需求分析，详细制定了电梯的运行规则，并根据运行规则设计实现了电梯的控制运行算法。最后，系统使用开发板上的液晶显示屏作为显示设备，完成了模拟系统的演示过程。本文详细设计了乘客与电梯的信息交互过程，基于Linux帧缓冲(ramebuffer)设备驱动程序开发了在LCD上显示电梯的状态、乘客的请求以及电梯动态运行效果等信息的应用程序。系统还使用开发板上的5*4小键盘上的部分按键模拟电梯按钮，把键盘作为乘客信息输入端。 本文使用功能性测试方法对程序进行了测试。最终，仿真程序能够根据不同乘客向自动电梯模拟系统输入的内、外部不同的请求信息，指挥电梯按照运行规则运行，并在LCD上显示相应信息。 The Simulative Control System of The Automatic Elevator Abstract Along with the acceleration of urbanization, lots of modern tall buildings rising straight from the ground, the elevator has become a necessary infrastructure of the modern architecture. The elevator, as one kind of transportation vehicle, is not only concerned on its security, but also is expected that the interaction with it can be user-friendly. And along with the embedded system and equipment widely used in the intelligent control domain, building a set of more intelligent elevator control system becomes convenient and feasible. This article is for the purpose of using Embest EDUKIT-Ⅲ experiment board and the Linux operating system to complete the design and realization of the simulation control system of the automatic elevator. First, according to the system’s demand, build the Linux development environment. Second, through carrying on analysis to the requirement of the automatic elevator, this article formulated the elevators movement rule in detail, and realized elevators control algorithm according to the movement rule. Finally, the system took the LCD on the experiment board as display device, completed the simulation systems demonstration. This article detailed designed the process of the information’s interaction between passengers and elevator, and developed a program which