真题及练习 chapter 8 词汇学.ppt

More exercises: Give a term according to each of the definitions 1. part of a piece of writing or speech which surrounds a word and helps to explain its meaning( ) Structural patterns where a particular word is used( ) Hints given in a context( ) Extra-linguistic context Physical situation or enviornment relating to the use of words ( ) Lexical context Words which are used with a particular word and influence its meaning( ) Inference of meaning Guessing word-meaning according context( ) Elimination of ambiguity Getting rid of double meanings( ) 1.Stop drinking by themselves2.stop people drinking Can you determine the meaning of the words in red in each of the sentences? a. The police were ordered to stop drinking about midnight. 1.A stone house which is big2.a house built of big stones B. There stood a big stone house at the foot of the hill. Picture possessed by Betty2. a photograph of Betty C. I have lost Betty’s picture. 1.Aunts who are visiting2.paying a visit to aunts D. Visiting aunts can be boring 1.Take Jane as his wife2.preside over Jane’s wedding E. Mr. Webster, the amiable priest, is going to marry Jane at the church. 1.A weapon that can fly over long distances and that is explodes when it hits the thing it aims at.2.an object that is thrown at sb in order to hurt him. F. In the History Museum are exhibited all kinds of missiles. 1.It is dangerous to fly a plane2.A plane that is flying is dangerous Flying plane is dangerous 1.Rose organized the badminton game.2.Rose participated in the badminton game. Rose ran the badminton game. c Context clues have( )in all. A.seven B.six C.eight D.five A Without ( ),there is no way to determine the very sense of the word that the speaker intends to convey. A.context B.semantic unity C.grammar D.stylistic feature c When a word with multiple meanings is used in inadequate context, this word may create ( ) A.morphological motivatio