浅埋暗挖地铁站厅洞室开挖过程物理模型试验和土体变形规律研究.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.27 Supp.1 2008 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2008 浅埋暗挖地铁站厅洞室开挖过程物理模型试验及 土体变形规律研究 1，2 1 1 1 王克忠 ，李仲奎 ，王爱民 ，付圣尧 (1. 清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084 ；2. 浙江工业大学 建筑工程学院，浙江 杭州 310032) 摘要：据相似材料大比尺三维概念物理模型理论，高仿真度制作了成型盾构隧道地铁站厅洞室开挖试验物理模型。 模拟了双盾构隧道之间开挖站厅洞室的全过程，研究站厅洞室、横通道开挖过程中模型地表沉降，土体的变形， 盾构隧道及站厅洞室周围特征点的位移。模拟并研究混凝土加固桩对土体位移的影响，总结出土体的动态力学特 征和变形规律，得出一些有益的认识和结论。对研究在已建成地铁双隧道间拓展开挖站厅空间的施工具有重要的 参考意义。 关键词：岩石力学；模型试验；多点位移；地铁站厅；地表沉降 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2008)增 1 –2715 –06 STUDY ON PHYSICAL MODEL TEST AND DEFORMATION LAW OF SURROUNDING SOIL FOR SHALLOW METRO STATION CHAMBER 1，2 1 1 1 WANG Kezhong ，LI Zhongkui ，WANG Aimin ，FU Shengyao (1. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China；2. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture ，Zhejiang University of Technology ，Hangzhou ，Zhejiang 310032，China) Abstract ：According to conceptual model theory of equivalent material ，a large-scale physical model test for excavation of metro station chamber was realized. The excavation process of connection tunnels between metro station chamber and existed double TBM tubes had also been simulated；the ground settlement ，soil deformation and displacement of characteristic points around tunnels were also studied. In addition，the influences of the cast-in-place piles to reduce the soil displacement have been simulated. Dynamic mechanical behaviors and deformation laws were obtained. Some conclusions have bee