高中英语必修四unit2语法课件.pptVIP

指出-ing形式在下面句中的成分。 Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He enjoys listening to violin music. China is a developing country. The music is exciting. We heard her singing in her room. Being ill, she went back home. 3. 在there be no...结构中作主语, 这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ”。 There is no sense in doing 做……没有道理 There is/was no use doing 做……无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比……更糟的 There is/was no point doing 做……无意义 三、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于 被修饰名词的前面, 既可以表示被修饰 者的作用或功能, 也可以表示被修饰者 的动作或状态。 e.g. building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading a writing desk = a desk for writing tiring music = music that is tiring a surprising result= a result that is surprising 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。 1) His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 2) The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 四、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语 后面, 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作, 强调一个过程或一种状态。 如： (1)When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. (2)We found the snake eating the eggs. 2) 当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补 足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. Thank you! 精析:根据句意“it may now be too late to …” 和 “already” 可知“河流已经被严重污染”, 应用完成时。答案 A。 2. ____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (全国2002)A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 解析: 本题考查过去分词作状语的用法。 分析题干, 前一部分相当于一个条件状语从句, 即 If he is given …, 因为主句是 it, 从句应含 被动意义, 这恰是过去分词作状