Linux安装Nginx技术总结.docxVIP

nginx rewrite依赖于PCRE库，所以需要在linux系统中编译安装PCRE库。具体步骤如下：?1.下载PCRE包首先去官网下载pcre的安装包如果通过FTP的方式，下载地址为：ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/如版本为8. 37，linux对应的安装包名称为：pcre-8. 37.tar.gz。1)tar?-zxvf?pcre-8. 37.tar.gz??2)cd pcre-8. 373)./configure?--enable-utf8?4)make5) make?check6) make?install(ubuntu 如果不是root用户需要用sudo执行)2.安装Ngingx?例如nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz1)tar -zxvf?nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz2)cd?nginx-)./configure --prefix=/home/qianlinlai/nginx-1.8.1--conf-path=/home/qianlinlai/nginx-1.8.1/nginx.conf --without-http_memcached_module --with-pcre=/home/qianlinlai/pcre-8.37?--with-http_stub_status_module--without-http_gzip_module(根据实际需要增删相应模块 ssl gzip等需要单独下载后再配置)4)make?5)make install3.配置nginx.conf主要参数:#user nobody;worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request # $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer # $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name ; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass :8888;//转发服务地址对应tomcat端口 proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;//转发http头信息，解决会话问题 }}}如上则配置好了一个转发服务：访问则会转发到本地8888端口的tomcat服务上。如果有多个服务且域名不同的请求，则在server外加入另外的配置文件，如include vhost/*.conf;则会加载vhost目录下所有conf文件：以加入pwiki服务为例local.conf：server { listen 80; server_name xx.xxx