高二英语gettingalongwithothers课件11.ppt

The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _____behind his back. 　　A. being tied B. having tied 　 C. to be tied 　 D. tied 连体钞 /site/pro_list/cat/18 连体钞价格 jqu235iop 018 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar A faithful friend is hard to find.  The only way to have a friend is to be one. It is better to be alone than in bad company.  Look at following sentences, pay attention to the words in red. To-infinitive  知音难觅。  交友的唯一方法是自己必须够朋友。 与恶友交不如独处。  Functions of to-infinitive 1)Subject of a sentence To find a best friend is difficult. To talk with your mouth full is rude. To become a lawyer was his childhood dream. We also can change this sentence into: It is difficult to find a best friend. It is rude to talk with your mouth full. It was his childhood dream to become a lawyer. Should not be too long 动词不定式和不定式短语做主语时，常用it做形式主语，其句型结构为： It is +形容词或名词（或词组）+不定式短语… 这时的形容词常为easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important 等。名词或词组常为a fact, a great day, a great thing, a pity 等。 Tip: 动词不定式还可以和what, where, how, when, which等连接代词（副词）连用，在句中做主语。如： 如何处理垃圾是个问题。 ______________________ is a problem. How to deal with the rubbish Tip: 2)Object I need to sleep for eight hours every night. I like to read newspaper articles about sports. Amy wants to know more about the film. *Verbs that can be followed by the to-infinitive: want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, try, need, forget, agree, know, learn, teach, refuse, help, arrange, dare, decide, fail, manage, prepare, ask, hate, prefer, mean, choose, expect, etc. 1. I couldn’t decide __________________. (买哪哪一个) 2.Ask him ____________. (想干什么) 3.I learn ________________. (怎么说英语) which one to buy what to do how to speak English 3)Object complement I ask him to come over. Tell Jack to close the window, please. I’d like you to do the job rather than Tom. 动词+宾语+带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词（词组）有ask, teach,