外研版必修二 module2 points.ppt

Language Points 1. addict n. 上瘾的人； vt 使上瘾 addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺 (对 ...上瘾, 用to... ) addictive adj.使成瘾的, 上瘾的 I believe you can overcome your addiction to drugs. 我相信你能克服毒瘾。 become/get/be addicted to……对上瘾；沉迷于。主语是人 be addictive to sb.吸引某人。主语是物 1)Coffee is _________ (使人上瘾的) in a mild way. 2)He is a heroin _______ (上瘾者). 3)It’s hard to overcome the ________ ____ alcohol. 2.Cause: vt. 导致，引起 1）cause +n. Do you know what caused the fire? 2)Cause sb.sth The project is still causing him a lot of problems. 3)Cause sb/sth to so The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. n.起因，原因，理由（常与of 连用） Heart trouble is one of the most serious causes of death among old people. 5. reduce 缩减，减少，使---处于---状态（常用于被动） reduce---to 把---减少到 reduce---by 把---减少了 1) Costs have been reduced by 20percent over the past year. 2) The number of the people invited to the meeting was reduced to 50. 2. used to be used to be… : 过去曾经是 used to do sth : 过去常常做某事（现在不做了) eg. He used to tell lies. 他过去常常撒谎.（现在不撒谎了） She used to be an attractive lady. 她曾经是位迷人的女郎。（现在不是了） be/ get used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 be used to do sth/ for doing sth 被用来做某事 eg. She is not used to the food in this country. 她不习惯这个国家的食物。  Are you used to living here?你习惯住在这吗？This piece of wood can be used to make a small table/for making a small table. 这块木头可被用来做个小桌子。 Complete the following sentences.1) He has ____ ____ ____（习惯）the country life. 2) We ____ ____ ___ （过去曾是）good friends. 3) Bob ____ __ ___（过去常玩）computer games. 4) My car ____ __ ____（被用做）for working. 5. take/follow/accept one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 take advice征询意见 ask (sb) for advice向（某人）寻求建议 give sb advice on sth就某件事给某人建议 advice n(不可数） advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise that sb (should）do sth.建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气） I advise that you (should) do it right away . 我建议你马上就做这件事情。 Please advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion . 请你告诉我是否应该接受这项建议。 His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he