外研版八年级上册米课件.ppt

3.Complete the passage with the words in the box. against chance coach practice short usual We all know (1)___________makes perfect. But it is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are (2) ________and it is cold. The team is training harder than (3)________.Their (4)____________is pleased with them. They are going to play (5)______________ a team from another school next week, and they have a good (6)_________________of winning. pracitce short usual coach against chance 4.Put the words in the box into pairs with opposite meanings. badly carefully carelessly difficult early easy late quickly slowly well Sample: badly－well carefully carelessly early late quickly slowly easy difficult language point 1.......we are going to play against another school next week.......我们下周将和另一个学校比赛句中against为介词，表示反对，对......对抗。against常见用法如下：表示反对，其反义词为for。若表示强烈反对，一般用副词strongly；经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。如：fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等Are you for or against the plan?你对这个建议是赞成还是反对呢？The soldiers fought against the enemies bravely.士兵们勇敢滴反抗敌人。 2.The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.训练上午10:00开始，我们尽可能早到，以便于有时间热身。（1）as early ass we can尽早；as...as sb can=as...as possible.We should speak English as much as we can.=We should speak English as much as possible.（2）So that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，目的是，此时so that后面从句中的谓语动词常和may, can, should等情态动词连用。也可引导结果状语从句，意为以致He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）He raised his voice, so that everyone heard him.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句）????????????????? （3）warm up表示热身，做准备活动 3.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们训练比平时刻苦，因为去年别的队打败了我们。?辨析：beat与win都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。（1）beat的宾语时比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词We played very well, and we beat them.我们都打得好，打败了他们。（2）win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。