双缸柴油机气缸体钻削组合机床总体及夹具设计说明书【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

毕 业 设 计 说 明 书 双缸柴油机汽缸体钻削组合机床总体及夹具设计 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名 班 级 学 号 指导教师 完成日期 双缸柴油机汽缸体钻削组合机床总体及夹具设计 摘要：柴油机汽缸体为大批量生产的零件，为了提高生产效率，满足被加工零件的精度要求及保证加工精度的稳定性，本课题设计了一台用于双缸柴油机汽缸体双面钻孔的组合机床。本文介绍了该组合机床总体设计和夹具设计的思路与内容。第一部分是总体设计，首先，进行了总体方案论证，采用单工位双面钻削组合机床，刀具选用高速钢麻花钻，并根据切削用量的选择，计算切削力、切削扭矩及切削功率，确定主轴直径、外伸尺寸、接杆型号，选择滑台、动力箱等通用部件，再确定动力部件的工作循环及工作行程，完成机床联系尺寸的制定。最后绘制了三图一卡。第二部分是夹具设计，经过对被加工零件的全面分析，定位方案采用三面定位，导向采用固定钻模板可换钻套导向，夹紧装置采用液压夹紧机构，直接夹压于工件上，反应快捷，夹压平稳可靠，夹具体为框架式结构，有良好的刚性，使夹具能长期保持可靠的精度和稳定性。该组合机床不仅能保证钻孔精度，还能提高加工效率，降低工人的劳动强度。设计的夹具定位可靠、夹压稳定、操作方便，达到了设计要求。 关键词：组合机床；钻孔；总体设计；夹具设计 The overall and jig design of the overall and jig the combined machine-tool for drilling the body of two-cylinder diesel Abstract：The cylinder block of diesel is a product which nedds mass production. In order to prove the production efficiency,and meet the precision requeste of the components processed and the precision stability, this topic design a combined machine-tool to be used in the two-cylinder diesel engine with both sides drilling holes. It introduces the design of overall and jig of this combined machine-tool. The first part is overall design. First, it carries out the argumentation of the overall plan, adopte the combined machine-tool with single location double faces drilling, selecte the high-speed steel twist drill. According to the cutting parameters, it calculates the cutting force, the cutting torque and the cutting power, determined spindle diameter, the extend size and the link-pole model, chose sliding table, the power box and so on, then determine the operating cycle and the stroke of the power part, formulate the relation size of the machine-tool. Finally, it figures out the productivity which satisfies the request. The second part is the jig design, after analyse the workpiece, the location plan adopte three-face location; the guiding equipment used the fixed drill plate with replaceable drill bush; the clamp uses the hydraulic pressure device, it directly presses on the workpie