大课文 language point.ppt

根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子 1) After the victory，the soldiers sang and danced_____________________(纵情地). 2) (这项方案的放弃)_____________________ resulted from lack of enough money. 3) During the Second World War，millions of people throughout the world ___________________(离弃家园) 4) ________________________________ (不要悲观失望)though in great difficulty. with abandon The abandon of the project abandoned their homes. Do not abandon yourself to despair 【典型例题】 As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are ____ in the countryside. A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned 【答案】D 考查abandon的用法 【点拨】此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动 15. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. [翻译] 我们花了半个小时才把船调转过 来, 回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠 近他的时候, 我看到老汤姆正在水中托 着詹姆斯。 [点拨] 该句是由and连接的两个并列分句 构成。第一个分句包含一个“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间 + to do sth.”句型； 第二个分句包含一个when引导的时间状 语从句，主句中的being held up为动词- ing形式的被动式，和James一起构成 复合宾语。 help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助 help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) cant help doing sth禁不住 cant help but do sth只得；不得不 【典例】 1) Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? 2) Please help yourself to some fish．随便吃点鱼。 3) She cant help laughing．她忍不住大笑起来。 4) I cant help but wait．我只得等。 翻译句子 1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。 2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。 With the help of the teacher and his classmates, xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer ames. In the earthquake, many parents couldn’t help but leave their children in the ruin 重点句子 （1）It was a time when the killer whales, or“killers”as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(那时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 It was/is a time when 曾经一度（那时） It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那是汽车很罕见的时代。 2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and