高三英语学习资料-高考英语动词的时态语态课件.pptVIP

哪些动词不能用于进行时 1）表示存在的动词，be， consist, contain, exist, remain . 2) 表示感官感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, taste, smell等。　　The medicine tastes bitter. 　　 　　I saw a car passing by our house. 3) 表示拥有的动词，如have, own, possess, belong, contain, hold等。　　The book belongs to her. 4) 表示思想状况的动词，如believe, think, know, understand, agree, approve, consider, expect, forget, guess, hesitate, hope, imagine, mean, realize, remember, suppose, trust, want, wish等。　　　　 5) 表示情感、愿望的动词，如admire, appreciate, care, enjoy, like, love, hate, detest, regret等。 　　I regret to say we cannot come. 什么时态？ 心中无把握，礼貌请求 I __________ whether you could help me. was wondering Hope, want, think, wonder 什么时态？ 关切，礼貌，强调，赞美 I——(hope) you will come. ____ you ____ (feel）better today? Am hoping Are, feeling 什么时态？ 不断重复（瞬间动词） Someone ______ at the door. Is knocking 临时行为 She’s staying in my house this time. 什么时态？ 与always, constantly, continually, forever连用，表示某种感情色彩 He ——（always lose) his keys. Is/was always losing, has been losing 区别 be going to 表示现在打算，往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备； shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。 be going to 不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.If a man is to succeed, he must work hard. be about to do sth.表示“眼下就要”，后面不能接时间状语（句型）Autumn harvest is about to start. 这些也是将来时哦！ Be on the point of doing Be likely to do Be sure to do 什么时态？ He ____(divorce) at the time of his death. Had divorced By, by the end of, by the time Before/towards the end of hardly/scarcely/barely…when no sooner…than 什么时态？ 过去没有实现的愿望打算 I ——— （intend）to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me。 had intended Hope, wish, think, expect, mean, suppose 区别I didn’t expect to see you today. * * 高考语法复习系列 动词的时态 时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的