高三英语学习资料-虚拟语气2.pptVIP

Suppose (that)supposing( that)even ifwhat ifimagine Insist, suggest insist作“力言”、“强调”，suggest作“暗示”、“表明”等解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。例如： The farmer insisted that he _____ never seen the camel. His pale face suggests that he _____ frightened. * 虚拟语气 虚拟语气概述 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。例如： If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you. I wish I were a white cloud. 虚拟语气的用法 虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中 虚拟语气用在表语从句、同位语从句中 虚拟语气用在主语从句中 wish和as if/though后的虚拟语气 虚拟语气用在其他句型中 非真实条件句中谓语动词形式 条件从句 主句 与现在事实相反 If sb.+过去式（be的过去式是were） sb.+ would　(should, could, might)+动词原形 与过去事实相反 If sb.+ had done sb.+ would　(should, could, might) + have done 与将来事实可能相反 If sb.+ A. 过去式 　　　B. were to do C. should +动词原形 sb.+ would　(should, could, might) +动词原形 例句 If I were rich enough, I would travel around the world. If he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train 与将来事实可能相反（例句） snowed(常用形式) If it were to snow tomorrow, I should snow, should(would) stay at home. 错综时间条件句 　在错综时间条件句中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致. 例如： 　 If you ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class, you ________ (know) what to do now. 　（过去　现在） If I ______ (be) you, I _______ (not miss) the film last night. (现在 过去) 1. Had listened, would know, 2. were, wouldn’t have missed 2. If的省略 　 Were it necessary, he would resign. Should he fail, he would never get another chance. Had they met 20 years earlier, they would have achieved greater success. Suppose he asked you to marry him, what would you say? 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气从句中用“should +动词原形”构成。而且should可以省去。用于此结构的动词常见的有：advise, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest, recommend等。例如： I suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.我建议会议延期举行。 The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. 医生要她卧床休息几天。 They demanded that their pay (should) be raised.他们要求增加工资。 Had never seen, is 虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句 在suggestion，proposal，order, decis