高三英语学习资料-主谓一致3.pptVIP

主谓一致 语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 1. and连接两个或两个以上词作主语的时候, 几种情况： 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或 事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。如： He and I are both students of this school. (2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 The knife and fork is on the table. (Fish and chips, whisky and soda) The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance. (3) each, every, no Every boy and every girl has their own strengths and shortcomings. 1. 集体名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。 His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。 His family are all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。 2. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill. 1. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或 主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 　What he is doing seems very important. What we need are doctors. What I say and do are none of your business. 代词作主语，根据所指内容 Such, the same, Such is our plan. Such are our plans。 who, what, which Who is/are talking there? Either, each, much both, several, a few, many neither, none some, half, any, all, a lot 分数，百分数等在主语部分时 由其后面的名词决定动词单复数 Three-fifth of the cars are imported from Europe. Three-fifth of the crude oil is imported from … Five percent of .. Half of … The rest of…. A part of… Masses of/ the mass of… Heaps of…. One- third of … either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or, there be 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 　Not only the students but also the principal wishes for a holiday. Not only the students but also the teachers and the principal wish for a holiday. 随主语的变化 Mary, like many girls, loves dancing. No one except (but) me knows about it. All the students, including Tom, are leaving.