美国内战经过简介American Civil War.ppt

1810-1860 American industrial output increased by 9 times. While the northern industrial output accounting for the proportion of 91% , accounting for 75% of the GDP In 1790 the number of Southern slaves up to 67.7 million, and by 1860 the number increased to 400 million.Planters sqeezed a profit of $ 80 from every slave, to the year of 1860 squeezed profits rised to $ 1400-2000 per person. Northern capitalist Industrial and Commercial economy Southern plantation slavery economy 2.North-South Economic Development Northern capitalist Industrial and Commercial economy Power loom factory Southern plantation slavery economy produced by large machinery employ free labor force mode of production：advanced compel slaves grow cotton and tobacco in plantation mode of production：lagging Everywhere in the south to sell slaves in the scene Slave advertisement The black slave trade Anti slavery novel illustration of Uncle Toms Cabin --assaulting slave To a certain extent, led to regional conflicts in the civil war in the US plantation slavery economy South North capitalist industrial and commercial economy Export cotton industrial material Lack of raw material Resist tariff Lack of macket Possess excess labors Lack of free labors result Civil War keep or abolish slavery (labor force) Protective tariff Import industrial products Contradiction The development of Civil War The Compromise of 1850 Kansas–Nebraska Act/Republican founded in the northern Bleeding Kansas presaged the Civil War Lincolns election 1854 1859 1850 1856 1860.11 Crittenden Compromise[4] The Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union The another cotton states followed suit Formed Confederate Government of President Davies the Confederates preemptive captured Fort Sumter 1860.12.20 1861.2 1860.12.18 1861.1/2 1861.4 Items North South Population（1860） 22 million 9 million（3.5 million slaves） Migrant（1861—1865） 800,000 —— The total number of military service（to 1865） 1.5 million 1 million Black army（