美式英语与英式英语拼写与语法的区别.ppt

American English and  British English-- differences of Spelling NO.1 Dont pronounce the word in British English suffix（词尾） -me, -ue spelling is deleted in American English. As: kilogramme/kilogram(公斤）, Programme/program(方案)， Catalogue/catalog (目录). NO.2 The -our at the end of the word in British English in English, American deleting silent letters.As: behaviour/behavior(举止、行为)； discolour/discolor(褪色)； labour/labor(劳动). NO.3 British English spelling alphabet ae andoe In America English leaving only vowel pronunciation.As: anaemia/anemia(贫血症)； aeno/eon(永世)； aesthetic/esthetic(美学的). NO.4 British English spelling alphabet -ll-, In America English write only -l-.As: chilli/chili(干辣椒)； dialling/dialing(电话拨码)； leveller/leveler(水平测量员)。 But ,there are some contrary examples, such as American English appall,instill,distill,installment,willful in British English is often only a single write L. While distillery, installation, propeller and other word spelling rules are the same as in British English and America in english. NO.5 British English is the ending consonant plus -e, and USA English suffix consonants.AS: axe/ax(斧)； blonde/blond(亚麻色的). NO.6 -eable is used in British English, -ement, -able, -ment is in America English.As: likeable/likable(讨人喜欢的)； loveable/lovalbe(可爱的)； judgement/judgment(审判)； acknowledgement/acknowledgment(承认). NO.7 In British English, the Xion at the end of the word, America English often end with tion.As: complexion/complection(面色)； connexion/connection(连接)； flexion/flection(弯曲). NO.8 In British English -ise, -yse, -s- at the end of the word, America English often end with -ize, -yze, -z-.As: activise/activize(激起)； advertise/advertize(为.......做广告). NO.9 Some British English to re at the end of the word order of English spelling, America opposite.As: calibre/caliber(口径)； centre/center(中心)； fibre/fiber(纤维). 语法的区别 时态的差异 虚拟语气的差异 介词的差异 集合名词的差异 情态动词的差异 1、时态 在英国英语中，描述一个刚刚完成、并对现在产生影响的动作，用现在完成时，常与yet, just, already 等词连用，如果用一般过去时表达则会被视为错误。而在