考研英语经典练习,配中文对照.docx

阅读1.精读原文：In?some?countries?where?racial?prejudice?is?acute,violence?has?so?come?to?be?taken?for?granted?as?ameans?of?solving?differences,?that?it?is?not?evenquestioned.?There?are?countries?where?the?white?manimposes?his?rule?by?brute?force;?there?are?countrieswhere?the?black?man?protests?by?setting?fire?to?citiesand?by?looting?and?pillaging.?Important?people?onboth?sides,?who?would?in?other?respects?appear?to?be?reasonable?men,?get?up?and?calmlyargue?in?favor?of?violence?–?as?if?it?were?a?legitimate?solution,?like?any?other.?What?is?reallyfrightening,?what?really?fills?you?with?despair,?is?the?realization?that?when?it?comes?to?thecrunch,?we?have?made?no?actual?progress?at?all.?We?may?wear?collars?and?ties?instead?of?war-paint,?but?our?instincts?remain?basically?unchanged.?The?whole?of?the?recorded?history?of?thehuman?race,?that?tedious?documentation?of?violence,?has?taught?us?absolutely?nothing.?Wehave?still?not?learnt?that?violence?never?solves?a?problem?but?makes?it?more?acute.?The?sheerhorror,?the?bloodshed,?the?suffering?mean?nothing.?No?solution?ever?comes?to?light?themorning?after?when?we?dismally?contemplate?the?smoking?ruins?and?wonder?what?hit?us.The?truly?reasonable?men?who?know?where?the?solutions?lie?are?finding?it?harder?and?herder?toget?a?hearing.?They?are?despised,?mistrusted?and?even?persecuted?by?their?own?kind?becausethey?advocate?such?apparently?outrageous?things?as?law?enforcement.?If?half?the?energy?thatgoes?into?violent?acts?were?put?to?good?use,?if?our?efforts?were?directed?at?cleaning?up?theslums?and?ghettos,?at?improving?living-standards?and?providing?education?and?employment?forall,?we?would?have?gone?a?long?way?to?arriving?at?a?solution.?Our?strength?is?sapped?by?havingto?mop?up?the?mess?that?violence?leaves?in?its?wake.?In?a?well-directed?effort,?it?would?not?beimpossible?to?fulfill?the?ideals?of?a?stable?social?programme.?The?benefits?that?can?be?derivedfrom?constructive?solutions?are?everywhere?apparent?in?the?world?around?us.?Genuine?a