2004-2006年镇江市传染病爆发疫情流行情况分析.pdfVIP

痃痼监测2007年 l1月30日第22卷第l1期Disease Surveillance．Nov．30．20o7．V01．22．N0．11 2004—2006年镇江市传染病爆发疫情 流行情况分析 缪春华，袁兆虎 摘要： 目的 探讨2004—2006年江苏省镇江市传染病爆发疫情的流行特征。方法 对3年上报的 爆发疫情进行回顾性分析。结果 2004—2006年共报告爆发疫情77起，合计病种为l3种，病例数为 1607例，无死亡病例发生。爆发疫情以呼吸道传染病为主，占92．21％，其中水痘、流行性腮腺炎分别 占28．57％、19．48％；学校发生爆发疫情占92．21％；3—4月份爆发疫情占54．55％；单起疫情病例数最多 的是流感爆发疫情，病例数为172例，占总病例数的10．07％。结论 镇江市的爆发疫情控制工作重 点应放在3-4月份冬春季节学校呼吸道传染病预防控制工作中。 关键词：传染病爆发；呼吸道传染病；学校 中图分类号：R51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003—9961(2007)11—0760—03 Epidemiological analysis of outbreaks of infectious diseases in Zhenjiang City of Jiangsu from 2004 to 2006 MIAO Chun—hua，YUAN Zhao-hu．Zhenjiang Municipal CDC，Zhenjiang 212003，China Corresponding Author：MIAO Chun-hua，Email：zjfyk@163．com Abstract： Objective The study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of outbreaks of infectious diseases in Zhenjiang of~angsu Province from 2004 to 2006．Methods The reported epidemics in the past three years were retrospectively analyzed．Results Th ere were 77 reported epidemics from 2004 to 2006，including 13 entities of diseases and 1607 cases without death ones．The epidemics comprised mainly respiratory diseases，accounting for 92．21％，while chickenpox and mumps accounted for 28．57％ and 19．48％．respectively．Schod epidemi cs accounted for 92．21％． Epidemics in March and April accounted for 54．55％．Th e most common single case was the epidemic influenza．involving 172 cases which accounted for 10．o7％ of the total number of cases．Conclusion The control work of epidemics in Zhenjiang City should focus on the respiratory diseases occurring at school in winter and spring，March and April．