必修一unit5 words and expression.pptVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero 13. out of work 失业=Out of a job, out of employment. Lose one’s job 反义词 find a job Be out of work 反义词 Be in work 14. Hopeful 有希望的 hopeless 无希望的，绝望的 14. vote (1) n. 投票, 选票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 v. 投票; 选举 vote for sb/sth 投票支持…… vote against sb./sth 投票反对…… vote on sb./sth 针对……进行投票表决 Vote to do sth 表决做某事 As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it. 由于我们对此事没能达成一致，让我们投票表决吧。 15. as a matter of fact 事实上 In fact, in truth, actually, in reality 16.blow (sb. / sth.) up (destroy) 爆炸, 炸毁， 使充气 Blow up the bridge。 The bike tyres need blowing up 自行车要打气。 17.equal adj. 相等的; 平等的 equally adv. Everyone is equal under the law.法律面前人人平等。 be equal to 等于, 相当于；能胜任 Be equal to running to a company equality (n) equally (adv) Vt. 比得上，敌得过 No one can equal him in playing chess N.同等的人或物. No equals 没有对手 18. in trouble 有麻烦, 处于不幸中 Have trouble in= have difficulty (in) doing sth be in danger,peace,love,place 19. willing adj 乐意的, 自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志, 意志力, 意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be willing that sb (should ) do sth 乐意让某人做某事 20.turn to 求助于, 致力于 You can turn to the people’s police for help. Turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up出现，调高（声音） turn down 拒绝，调低（音量） turn over 翻身 turn out 结果是，证明是 21.lose heart 灰心, 丧失信心 Please don’t lose heart, you still have more chances. lose one’s heart 爱上, 喜欢上 He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl. lose weight减肥 lose one’s way迷路 22. escape Vi, escape from..从…逃跑 Vt. escape doing sth 逃避做某事 Her name escapes me 我忘记了她的名字 Fire escape 消防通道escape death 死里逃生 23. educate 教育 education educated educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 24. come to power = come into power 执政 in power 当权，执政 Come into effect生效 come into fashion开始流行 be in power 执政, seize/ take the power夺取政权 lose power下台 Beyond/out of one’s power 力所不能及 Within one’s power力所能及 26. sentence (n,vt) sentence sb to sth判处某人…… (徒刑) be sentenced to 被判处。。。 The young man was senten