板栗种植(国外英语资料).docVIP

板栗种植(国外英语资料) Chestnut is one of the woody grain fruit trees. Chinese chestnut nuts because of quality especially good, astringent skin is easy to peel off, especially resistance, strong disease resistance, in addition to Castanea plants tolerance to drought and barren features, also has a strong resistance to chestnut blight and ink disease in the world edible chestnut in the prestigious, for the world people cherish. I. requirements of chestnut for environmental conditions Chestnut in the hills, mountains, slopes, sand can be planted. Adaptable to environmental conditions. However, we should pay attention to the conditions of growth and development, so as to achieve good quality and high efficiency. Chestnut on temperature adaptability, annual mean temperature in the area were distributed 3 to 25 DEG C. The flowering of chestnut requires 17 to 25 degrees Celsius, so the suitable temperature of pollen germination is about 24 DEG C. Below 15 degrees Celsius, higher than 27 degrees, affecting pollination, fertilization and fruit, and the average temperature of 20 years or more during the fruit enlargement period of 8~9 months. Chestnut is a light loving tree. The sunshine hours in 4~10 months are about 250 hours. Generally speaking, the precipitation is less, the illumination is enough and the climate is dry, the chestnut quality is good, and the commodity value is high. Different varieties have different precipitation requirements, and the southern chestnut area is 1000~2000 millimeters. Two, chestnut orchard construction method As the fruit of chestnut, to achieve the purpose of high output, from species selection, pollination tree configuration to chestnut Road, water conservancy, housing and other infrastructure, as well as garden wind, soil and water conservation requires reasonable planning. The commercial cultivation of chestnut garden should ensure the priority of production land in the land planning, and maintain the proportion of services in production and