栽培学(国外英语资料).docVIP

栽培学(国外英语资料) tobacco Rosette: tobacco 35d after transplanting, plant height of about 33cm, the number of leaves was 13 - 16 leaves, plant shape approximately hemispherical, whorl concave, called rosette. Bottom drying: when the leaves are not mature, the leaves near the ground are yellow or withered. It is called bottom drying. Modulation: field of fresh tobacco leaves after harvest, placed in the specific equipment, equipment to provide the essential condition of temperature and humidity, keep a certain time, the tobacco changes to the requirements of the people and make the drying process. What types of tobacco are classified according to the methods of modulation and products? Flue-cured tobacco, tobacco (tobacco), tobacco smoke (Bai Leiyan). How to do reasonable tobacco fertilization? The characteristics of tobacco requiring fertilizer are sensitive to nitrogen, lack or excessive of nitrogen fertilizer is not good for its quality formation. Tobacco is a potassium sensitive crop, and the application of potassium fertilizer is beneficial to its quality formation. Fertilization principle: follow the balanced fertilization principle, suitable nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of flue-cured tobacco and reasonable collocation, less cash, old to poor, tobacco grown fat back Jin fertilizer requirements. The basal fertilization accounted for more than 70%, according to 30%; the South 50%-70% increasing topdressing fertilizer. The basal manure, cake fertilizer, compound fertilizer, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, fertilization period before transplanting and ridging. 10d topdressing for tobacco after transplanting, second times in 20-25d after transplanting, the late topdressing is mainly potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or by irrigation or foliar fertilizer. Significance and measures of topping and smearing of tobacco. Significance: 1. increase the weight of single leaf 2., promote root development, 3. improve leaf maturity, 4. reduce pests