第二十一章 管理的创新职能(国外英语资料).docVIP

第二十一章 管理的创新职能(国外英语资料) Organization, leadership and control are not possible to ensure the realization of the objectives of the project. They are the maintenance functions of management from a certain point of view. The task is to ensure that the system is scheduled in accordance with the direction and rules. However, management is a social and economic system that survives in a dynamic environment. It is not enough to maintain only, and it must constantly adjust the contents and objectives of the system activities to meet the requirements of environmental changes - innovation functions Section 1 innovation and its function I. innovation as the basic function of management Innovation is, first of all, an idea and practice under the guidance of this ideology. It is a principle and a specific activity under the guidance of this principle. It is a basic function of management. Any management of any organization system is included in the maintenance or innovation, and maintenance and innovation are the essential contents of management, and effective management lies in the combination of moderate maintenance and moderate innovation Two, the relationship between innovation and maintenance and its function 1., maintenance is the basic means to ensure the smooth progress of the system activities, and also the work of most managers in the system, especially the middle-level and grass-roots managers. 2., any social system is a dynamic, open, unbalanced system that is composed of a large number of elements, which constantly exchange material information and energy with the outside. The internal and external factors of the system are constantly changing, and the partial and global adjustment to adapt to the changes inside and outside the system is the management function of innovation 3. system of social existence is the social acceptance of the premise, and the society is allowed a system exists, it is because the needs of the society provides a contribution to the system, th