经济结构的变化与资本主义的曲折发展(国外英语资料).docVIP

经济结构的变化与资本主义的曲折发展(国外英语资料) The characteristics of China social economy before the Opium War: the natural economy occupied the leading position; the slow development of capitalism. First, in the late Qing Dynasty (1840 - 1911) China changes in economic structure 1, performance: 1) the gradual disintegration of natural economy (mainly) A. sign: the decline began to disintegrate China manual cotton textile industry (Gengzhi separation) The break-up of the B. performance: The rural handicraft industry, city of bankruptcy The commercialization of agricultural products and increase the degree of involvement in the world market The large increase in the number of firms The comprador comprador and merchant appeared 2) foreign capitalist enterprises (1840s) 3) the rise of Westernization of modern enterprises (1860s) 4) National Capitalism (nineteenth Century, 70s six progress direction; on behalf of the Chinese) 2, why: 1) the industrial revolution and the invasion of western capitalism (reason) 2) advanced production mode 3) China change of government policy 3: 1) brought great suffering to the people of Chinese; 2) provides the possibility for modern Chinese national capitalist production, promote the rise of modern national industry (objective function) Two, modern national capitalist tortuous development (a) the rise of the modern national industry Chinese 1, why: 1) the invasion of foreign capitalism, the natural economy began to disintegrate (the objective to provide labor and commodity markets); 2) induced by the Westernization movement; 3) foreign corporate profits stimulation; 4) to promote the industrial salvation thought; 5) the Ming and Qing Dynasties of capitalism. 2, time and place, on behalf of: In nineteenth Century 60, 70s; Shanghai, Guangdong and other coastal areas of Tianjin; Tianjin: Yi Mou to machine mill, Shanghai: fatchang machine factory, Guangzhou: Nanhai County Jichanglong silk Filature Factory Why capitalism originated in the medium-sized coastal