苏教版八年级生物下册会考重点知识点总结(国外英语资料).doc

苏教版八年级生物下册会考重点知识点总结(国外英语资料) Jiangsu eight grade biology examination key points summary 2 The twenty-second chapter, colorful biological world Classification of organisms The biological basis of classification: biological morphology, nutrition, role in the ecosystem as well as in the evolution of the closeness of the relationship. The taxonomic rank The classification: circle, door, class, order, family, genus and species. It refers to the structure and physiological functions form a group of similar biological and ecological division is basically the same. In between taxa, common classification units of the smaller, the greater the degree of similarity between them, the closer genetic relationship. Two, colorful plant world The algae The classification of unicellular algae, diatoms: chlamydomonas; Multicellular algae: laver, kelp. Applications: food, food and Chinese medicinal materials. Danger: red tide. The mosses and ferns The bryophytes Characteristics: generally only short stems and small thin leaves, no roots, stems and leaves there is no dredge tissue. Type: Funaria, money. Application: check air pollution, soil and water conservation. The fern (from aquatic to terrestrial plants transition) Characteristics: not only has the true root, stem and leaf, but also has the dredge organization in the body. It can adapt to the land life better. There is a spore sac behind the leaf blade (the spore is the germ cell). Type: Lycopodium, fern, alsophilaspinulosa. Applications: energy (coal and oil), medicine, feed, fertilizer. The mosses and ferns of the germ from the boiling water. 3 seed plants Seed plants, including gymnosperms and angiosperms, do not require water for their reproductive processes. Bare seeds of gymnosperms. The species of gymnosperms: pine, cedar, cypress, ginkgo and cycads. Angiosperms have an advantage over existing plants. Angiosperm terrestrial: root developed Aquatic: the body has airway The rare plants in China National protected plants: Cyath