逻辑学答案123(国外英语资料).docVIP

逻辑学答案123(国外英语资料) The seventh chapter is the basic law of logic 1. Is the following discussion contrary to the basic laws of logic? If it violates, what law does it violate?. 1. Jin Wang Ruoxu cloud: or ask the article has body? Yue: No. And ask no body? Yue: yes. But whats the result? Said: fixed body is not, but in general there is. Answer: no violation. Wang Ruoxu makes different judgments on the same object and article from different aspects, and does not violate the laws of logic. 2. nobody can believe what they say. Answer: this sentence contains the following logical contradiction: anyone can not believe, including anyone can not believe this sentence itself is not the letter, which contains the negation of their own, which violates the law of contradiction. 3., some people desperately pursuit of ease. Answer: this sentence contains logical contradictions: desperately, that is not easy, easy, you can not desperately, desperately and the pursuit of ease can not coexist. This statement is self contradictory, contrary to the law of non contradiction. 4., if a man is a citizen of eighteen, then he has the right to vote, he said. This is clearly wrong. it is also wrong to say, someone is a citizen of eighteen years old, but he does not have the right to vote.. Answer: the former is if P, then q form, the latter is P and non Q form, the two are different true, different false contradictory relationship, the two are negative, contradictory, contrary to the law of contradiction. 5. a question: can the prisoner be sentenced to probation? Second answer: the judge is too heavy on the sentence.. Answer: B violates the law of identity for a reply, make give an irrelevant answer mistake. 6. an American asks an overseas Chinese, are you Japanese or Korean? The overseas Chinese patted his chest and said, I am Chinese.! Answer: American questioning is a false proposition two, you are really missing Chinese, but also to Chinese tone of contempt. The correct answer should be: I